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I've realized since my last entry that  topping the delicious simplicity of the acorn squash is nearly  impossible. That's why this time we're going to get experimental.

It only seems fair that a search for food that's fast, easy, tasty and mostly plants we should investigate the grocery store items that claim to be so fast they're “instant”. I love a quick fix, but how good are these pragmatic dishes for you, and how good do they taste?

The plan:

We've all heard of instant noodles and rice, which are indeed mostly plants (grains). However, we're going to try to get a bit further into the realm of fruit and vegetables. The internet says many plants come in freeze-dried powders, like strawberries, mango, onion, cucumber and cauliflower. Real life begs to differ, though. My local grocery stores limit their instant veggie offerings to the king of all comfort foods: mashed potatoes.

A lot of people wonder if potatoes from powder can match from-scratch. If we're talking taste, it's up to you. With some vigorous stirring, I find these guys pass pretty well for the real thing.

Cost comparisons between the original and instant potatoes come out with differing results, but you've got to acknowledge that the long shelf life plus the time saved between cleaning, cutting, boiling and mashing give the instant tubers a bit of an advantage. My package cost me $3.09, but my grocery store is pricey. For more on the difference, check out The Saved Quarter.

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Potatoes are rich in complex carbohydrates that give sustained energy and make you feel full. They're also a good source of vitamin A, B6, potassium and dietary fibre. However, once you take off the skin, the fibre and potassium content decreases. The dehydrating process (read more on that below) further decreases fibre content and increases sodium levels. Betty Crocker says that in a half cup of instant potatoes you're consuming 170 calories and one gram of fat, but some other sources would disagree.

So maybe this food won't make the short-list for plants, but insta-potatoes are at least better than greasy pepperoni pizza from down the street.

The procedure:

Buying: I used Betty Crocker's Butter and Herb Mashed potatoes.

Cooking: In terms of convenience, this plant is pro. By microwave this whole process takes 10 minutes.

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1. Put 1 and ½ cups of water, ½ a cup of milk, 2 tablespoons of margarine, and 1 packet of potatoes in a microwave safe container. Stir to make sure all the powder is moist.

For Crocker sized servings, I find a reused 750g yogurt container works really well.

2. Partially cover (I just set the lid on top without really closing the container) and microwave on high for 6 minutes.

3. Stir the potatoes until they're blended and smooth.

4. Let sit for a few minutes to stiffen.

Know your plants:

Instant Potatoes are a Canadian invention, brought about by research scientist Edward Asselbergs. They were created to fortify foods and as a convenience marketed to campers and the military.

Potato flakes, as the packaged powder is called, are commonly found in our everyday food. They're used to as a thickener in gravies and frozen desserts. They're also used to keep baked goods like muffins moist, extending their shelf life.

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The dehydrating process is actually pretty simple, but likely varies by manufacturer. Potatoes are peeled by abrasion, mechanically sliced and then washed. They're preheated to preserve texture and cooled before being cooked by steam at 100°C. Commercially mashing potatoes involves forcing the cooked spuds through holes roughly one centimeter in diameter and blending them in a mixer.

Then come the additives. Mono and diglycerides are fatty acid compounds that work to make the mashed potatoes a little less sticky for the next step of the process. Another additive that may be used is sodium bisulphate, commonly used to prevent oxidization in wine, to prevent the potatoes from browning.

From the mixer, the mashed potatoes are spun in a large drying drum. When dry, the film of dehydrated potatoes is peeled off the sides (thanks glycerides) and fed into a granulator. Once broken into small enough flakes, the potatoes are packaged and sent on their way.

My Betty Crocker flakes are a product of the U.S.A., but Canada is pretty self reliant when it comes to 'tatoes. Predictably, Prince Edward Island is our number one producer, followed by Manitoba. Globally, potato production is shifting to China and India as their populations continue to explode.

Instant potatoes are a plant in a pinch, but I think we can do better. Check back February 16th for the next chapter of the Mostly Plants cooking expedition.

Sara Starkey
3/9/2011 08:29:48 am

I have never eaten instant mashed potatoes in my life. One time my roommate put a box in the grocery cart, and I put them back on the shelf when he wasn't looking. I later pretended she must have forgotten to scan the item. I feel very badly for blaming the innocent but I am disgusted by the thought of instant potatoes.

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3/9/2011 08:53:45 am

Sara -instant mashed potatoes are not that bad, really!
People always give me guff for digging instant mashed potatoes, but when I get those things on my plate with some gravy at Saint-Hubert, I can't help but smile (and dig in).

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    A.L. Smith

    Twenty-one year old vegetable enthusiast and student avoiding extensive cooking times and coursework in Montreal.

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